A crowbar, also known as a pry bar, wrecking bar, gorilla bar or pinch bar, is a fundamental mechanical lever: a metal bar with flattened points at each end, usually with a small fissure or v-notch cut into the working face. That fissure is what lets the tool grip and extract nails, or drive cleanly between two surfaces to prise them apart. One end of the bar is curved into a hook shape and acts as a first-class lever t, which is the end most commonly put to work and (it is widely believed) the feature that gave the tool its name, since it resembles a crow's beak. The straighter flat end operates as a second-class lever for lifting and shifting under load. Crowbars are usually made from medium-carbon steel for sustained strength, durability and resistance to heavy use, though titanium versions are also available where reduced weight matters. The bodies are forged from long steel stock such as rods and rails, and are commonly finished with either a cylindrical or hexagonal cross-section. While the crowbar tool conjures up the image of an implement used to pry something open, the smartly engineered geometry of these bars makes them surprisingly versatile across trades.
A crowbar works on the basic mechanical principle of leverage: a small force applied over a long distance at one end of the bar is converted into a much larger force over a short distance at the working end. The curved, hooked end acts as a first-class lever, with the fulcrum sitting between the user's hands and the load, multiplying the input force as the bar pivots over a fixed surface. The flatter end acts as a second-class lever, with the load positioned between the fulcrum and the user, which trades range of movement for a heavier lifting capacity.
The fissure cut into the working face is the detail that does most of the everyday work. Slipped under the head of a nail or driven down a seam, the v-notch grips the fastener as the user rocks the bar back over its hook, drawing the nail out cleanly without crushing the surrounding timber. The same principle lets the bar separate boards, lift floor coverings or break the seal on a nailed crate, with the geometry of the tool turning a steady pull at the handle into substantial extraction force at the tip.
Crow bars are relied on across the trades wherever stubborn fasteners need to come out, materials need to be prised apart, or heavy items need to be shifted with leverage rather than raw lift. The applications below cover where the tool earns its place day to day.
On construction sites and in joinery work, the pry bar is the standard tool for pulling nails, lifting timber and breaking down formwork after a concrete pour. Carpenters reach for a smaller, finer-point pry bar where precision matters, working close to finished surfaces without marring the timber.
Demolition and strip-out work calls for a heavy-duty crowbar built to handle sustained shock loading. A wrecking bar or full-size demolition crowbar makes short work of plasterboard, lath, skirting, fixed joinery and nailed timber, letting one tradesperson remove material that would otherwise need power tools to free.
In warehouses and freight yards, crowbars are everyday tools for opening wooden crates, breaking down pallets for recycling and freeing banded loads. A medium-length bar gives the leverage needed to lift slats and prise corner blocks apart without damaging the stock inside.
Mechanics and fitters keep a pry bar or two within reach for separating seized joints, manipulating heavy components into position and rocking parts free from a press fit. The flat-end second-class lever is the more useful profile here, since the tool often works against a curved or uneven surface.
A gardening crowbar earns its place outdoors for prising rocks free, breaking up compacted ground when sinking posts, and shifting stubborn roots during clearance work. Longer bars with a heavier head deliver the impact force needed for ground work without bending under load.
Crow bars are sold across a spread of body lengths, end profiles and duty ratings to suit different trades and tasks. Selecting the right type starts with matching the bar to the load and the working space.
The right crow bar depends on the work it will do, the space it will swing in and how much leverage you need at the working end. Run through the criteria below to narrow your selection.
RS Australia is a trusted supplier and distributor of crow bars, with a comprehensive range of crow bars for sale from industry-leading brands including Bahco, GearWrench, and RS PRO. The line-up spans pry bars for precision trim work through to heavy-duty crowbars, wrecking bars and full-size industrial crowbars for demolition and site duty, in body lengths from 200 mm to 1,000 mm (8 in to 48 in). Every tool stocked is built and tested against recognised international standards, so you can be confident the bar in your hand will perform reliably and last across a long working life. Alongside our crow bars, we also stock the complementary tools and PPE that go with the work, including bearing pullers for extraction tasks beyond the reach of a pry bar, plus work gloves and safety boots for the protection a job site demands.
Ordering online is straightforward: filter by length, end profile and brand, review the technical datasheet, then add to cart for quick checkout, with expert technical support on hand to help you specify with confidence. RS offers fast delivery of crow bars across Australia. For full details on our delivery services and fees, please refer to our Delivery page.
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