Cutters are handheld tools designed for cutting cables and wires along with a variety of materials such as metals, plastics and more. Wire cutters typically consist of two levers connected closer to one end by a fulcrum, with the shorter end forming the jaw. Cutters come in a variety of types and sizes and the three basic types are locking, adjustable and non-adjustable.
In order to ensure user comfort and safety, most models of wire cutters and cable cutters will have insulated handles, allowing you to be protected whilst working and providing a firm and comfortable grip. In addition to standard insulation or cushioning, electrical wire cutters will be VDE-insulated to protect the user when working with potentially live electrical equipment.
For more information on wire cutters, cable cutters, general cutter types and best practices, read our comprehensive cutters guide.
What are Cable Cutters Used For?
While the name may be fairly clear, some variations of cable cutters can also be used to perform other actions. For example, linesmans cutters also have a small flat section along the jaw for gripping objects as well as their cutting surface. The application will dictate which is the best type of cutter for cable for you to use.
Types of Cutters
Used by professionals and DIYers alike to cut wires effectively, there are many types of cutters designed for specific applications:
Diagonal Cutters
Also known as side cutters or side cutter pliers, are ideal for gripping, splicing or cutting wires, as well as stripping wire insulation. Side cutters cut by indenting and wedging the wire apart and give a cleaner cut than using a knife or scissors.
**End Cutters **
Also known as nippers and are used to cut through wire, springs, nails, bolts and rivets. They have an almost flat-bladed head, which allows for a cut close against the surface without digging into it.
Wire Rope Cutters
Used for the clean shearing of wire rope without fanning. The jaws pull the wire rope into them and trap the cable before performing a clean cut. Rope wire cutters are essential for industries dealing with heavy-duty cables, such as construction, marine, and industrial settings, where precise and safe cutting of thick wire ropes is needed.
**Snipe Nose or Needle Nose Cutters **
Designed to hold fine objects and cut them cleanly without applying pressure to the wider area, which larger cutters may do and cause damage.
**Cable Cutters or Wire Cutters **
Commonly used in electrical applications and are designed specifically to be used with cables and wires. Wire cutters may have some form of covered handle for user comfort, but it is important not to confuse plastic or rubber coatings with electrical insulation.
For safely cutting electrical wires, always choose electrical cutters with insulated handles that are clearly marked with a voltage rating. Cable cutters are available in a variety of sizes and styles to suit different cable types and applications, including electric cable cutters for heavy-duty jobs.
Linesmans Cutters
Popular in communications and electrical tasks. They have a short gripping surface toward the tip of the jaw, and a cutting surface extends back to the fulcrum. They are ideal for cutting leads or stripping insulation.
Electrical Cutters
Electrical cutters are a specific type of cutter designed for safely cutting electrical wires and cables. They are distinguished from common cutters by their insulated handles, which protect the user from electric shock when working with live wires. These insulated handles are typically made of durable materials like plastic or rubber and are clearly marked with a voltage rating to indicate the level of protection they provide.
Electrical cutters are essential for electricians and anyone working with electrical wiring. They are used for a variety of tasks, including:
- Cutting and stripping electrical wires
- Preparing wires for connection to terminals or other devices
- Cutting and stripping communication cables
- Trimming excess wire or cable
Cable Shears and Cable Cutters
While both cable shears and cable cutters are designed for cutting cables, they differ in their design and application.
Cable cutters, also known as wire cutters, are typically smaller and lighter than cable shears. They are designed for cutting smaller diameter cables and wires, usually up to about 1 inch in diameter.
Cable shears, on the other hand, are larger and heavier tools designed for cutting larger diameter cables, often exceeding 1 inch. They operate using a scissor-like action, with two blades that pivot around a central point to cut through the cable. Cable shears offer more leverage and cutting power than cable cutters, making them suitable for tougher jobs.
Industrial Applications of Cutters
Cutters are indispensable tools in various industries, playing a crucial role in numerous applications. Here are some examples:
Electrical Industry
Electrical cutters are essential for electricians and technicians working with electrical wiring and cables. They are used for cutting, stripping, and preparing wires for connections, ensuring safe and efficient electrical installations.
Construction Industry
Wire cutters, cable cutters, and rope wire cutters, are widely used in construction for cutting various materials, such as wires, cables, ropes, and reinforcing bars.
Telecommunications Industry
Cutters are used in telecommunications for installing and maintaining communication cables, including cutting and stripping wires for connections.
Manufacturing Industry
Cutters are used in manufacturing for various cutting tasks, such as trimming excess materials, cutting wires and cables for assembly, and preparing components for production.
Automotive Industry
Cutters are used in automotive repair and maintenance for cutting wires, cables, hoses, and other materials.
How to Choose the Right Cutters
Selecting the appropriate cutters for your specific application is crucial for safety and efficiency. Consider these critical factors:
Type of Material
Choose cutters designed for the specific material you need to cut. Wire cutters are ideal for wires and cables, while cable shears are better suited for larger cables. For cutting wire rope, use a dedicated rope wire cutter.
Size and Capacity
Select cutters with the appropriate size and cutting capacity for the diameter of the material you need to cut. Using cutters that are too small can damage the tool and the material, while using cutters that are too large can be cumbersome and inefficient.
Insulation
If you are working with electrical wires or cables, always choose electrical cutters with insulated handles to protect against electric shock. Ensure the insulation is rated for the voltage you will be working with.
Ergonomics
Choose cutters with comfortable handles that provide a good grip. Ergonomic design can reduce hand fatigue and improve control, especially during extended use.
Quality and Durability
Invest in high-quality cutters made from durable materials. This will ensure longevity and reliable performance, saving you money in the long run.
Trusted Cutters Manufacturer, Supplier & Distributor in Australia
When you need reliable and high-quality cutters, RS is your go-to supplier in Australia. We offer an extensive range of cutters for various applications, from simple wire cutters for everyday tasks to heavy-duty cable shears for industrial use.
Browse our selection of cutters from top brands like Bahco, CK, Erem, and more, ensuring you get the performance and durability you need. Shop our range of cutters online today and take advantage of our competitive prices and fast delivery Australia-wide. For more information on our delivery services and fees, please visit our Delivery Page.