Level sensors, also known as fluid level gauges or level transmitters, are critical components in monitoring and managing the amount of liquids, powders, or granular materials within a tank, container, or silo. These devices play an essential role in various industries by ensuring precise measurement of material levels, which is crucial for optimal process control and resource management.
Level sensors function by detecting the level of the substance they are monitoring and providing an electrical signal as feedback. This signal can either be proportional to the level or set to trigger at specific predetermined levels. The feedback from the sensor is used to automatically control valves, initiating them to open or close, which helps in maintaining the desired level within the container.
The choice of sensors is usually determined by the measured substance, operating environment, mounting position, and specific application needs. The choice influences the measurement technique used, such as capacitive, guided wave radar or hydrostatic level measurement. The most common types of level sensors are:
Capacitive level switches provide a basic full/empty level indication determined by the mounting position of the sensor. This type of switch is non-contact and uses a sensing field to determine liquid levels. Capacitive sensors provide accurate switching even with heavy residue build-up.
Vibrating level probes use a rod or a fork that constantly produce high-frequency vibrations. When the vibrating probe comes into contact with the medium, the vibration changes and the vibrating level switch outputs a switching command. Vibrating level switches are used as overfill protection devices or low-level indicators in liquids as well as in granular and powder bulk solids.
Conductive level switches are sensors that use stainless steel probes with an electrical contact output to measure a specific liquid level. Used in conjunction with a level control relay to set and monitor each probe. Applications include ponds, reservoirs, sumps, pharmaceuticals, closed vessels and open tanks.
Ultrasonic level sensors generate ultrasonic sound pulses that are reflected by the surface of a liquid medium. The time travelled by the ultrasonic pulse is calculated by the sensor which then determines the distance of the liquid to give an accurate fill level. The ultrasonic sensor's response is influenced by turbulence, pressure, moisture, and temperature.
Common applications of water and oil level sensors include:
RS is a trusted supplier and distributor of high-quality level sensors, offering a comprehensive selection from renowned brands such as RS PRO, Gems Sensors, Sick, and Siemens. Our level sensors are engineered for precise and dependable performance, meeting rigorous standards for integration and efficiency across various applications.
Business account customers who order level sensors online from RS enjoy free delivery on all purchases over $40 (excluding GST). For orders below this amount, a delivery fee of $10 is applied. Delivery is free for orders over $80 (excluding GST) for private accounts and guest shoppers, with a $12.95 fee applicable to smaller orders.
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